"It is my Desire to be free": Annie Davis (to Abraham Lincoln), 1864
Lincoln was never a slaveholder, but as president during the Civil War, he held the fate and freedom of millions of Black Americans in his hands. As such, he received hundreds of letters from Black Americans, both free and enslaved, many of which are collected in a new book. When Lincoln issued his Emancipation Proclamation, he did not free enslaved people in slave states that remained in the Union, like Maryland, where Annie Davis was held.
Belair, Aug. 25th, 1864
Mr. President,
It is my Desire to be free. To go to see my people on the Eastern Shore. My mistress won't let me.
You will please let me know if we are free and what I can do. I write to you for advice. Please send me word this week, or as soon as possible, and obliged.
Annie Davis
Belair, Harford County, MD.
There is no evidence Lincoln responded. However, the state of Maryland ended slavery months later, a move the president had urged.